(1)North Jangmadang Yuan Takes Over
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(2)North Jangmadang Yuan Takes Over
(3)The emergence of the marketplace enables personal transactions
(4)North Jangmadang Yuan Takes Over
(5)More foreign currency than North Korean currency
(6)the number one market-trading currency
(7)Prior to 2000
(8)2016-2020 257
(9)Unresponsive ● Japanese yen ● U.S. dollar ● Chinese yuan North Korean won
(10)● Unresponsive ● Japanese yen, U.S. dollar ● Chinese yuan ● North Korean won
(11)North Jangmadang
(12)Chairman of Soongui-dong Branch
(13)I’m a North Korean, but I don’t look for North Korean money with the yuan
(14)The dollar is 100 times more valuable than North Korean money
(15)Foreign exchange holding status
(16)157 before 2000
(17)2016-2020 212 173
(18)● 외화만모름무응답 ● 보유음 현금 없음● 북한 원화·외화 북한 원화만
(19)Prior to 2000
(20)212016~20202
(21)I don’t know. No answer ● No cash held. Foreign currency only ● North Korean won, foreign currency only
(22)North Korean currency reform in 2009
(23)You can exchange old tickets for 100 won for new 1 won
(24)Only 100,000 won worth of credit card for a generation
(25)Non-exchangeable rest
(26)Senior Researcher at the Institute for Unification
(27)To put the money on the market simply, this becomes a piece of paper
(28)I threw it away, and now I’m starting to have dollars or yuan
Kim Jong-un is saying that his public sentiment is not good
What did the North Korean mz generation do for me? He said he’s spraying the statue of Kim Il-sung these days because of his mind
So Kim Jong Un is bluffing that he’s going to go to war